Luthini ucwangciso lolwakhiwo lwe-helipad?

Ukongeza kuhlangulo lomoya, iihelikopta zinokusebenza njengezixhobo zokhenketho lwasemoyeni, ukunika abakhenkethi ithuba elihle lokujonga iBeijing. Intatheli ifumanise ukuba iBeijing ngoku ivule iindlela ezisi-7 zohambo lomoya, ukhenketho lwemizuzu eli-15 luxabisa iiyuan ezingama-2,280 ngomntu ngamnye kwaye ukhenketho lwemizuzu engama-20 luxabisa iiyuan ezingama-2,680 umntu ngamnye. Ukuba uqasha inqwelomoya, ixabiso lisuka kwi-35,000 ukuya kwi-50,000 yeyuan ngeyure. Ngoko ke, yintoni isicwangciso sokwakha i-helipad?

1. Ukukhetha indawo

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala ekwakheni i-helipad. Imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ibandakanya indawo yejografi, iimeko zomhlaba, iimeko zemozulu, iimeko zezithuthi, njl. njl. Zama ukukhetha umhlaba ovulekileyo, othe tyaba, oqinileyo, kwaye uphephe ukwakha iifaskoti kwiintaba eziphakamileyo, amathambeka, umhlaba othambileyo, njl. ixesha, isiza kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zokunduluka kwehelikopta kunye nokuhla kwaye uphephe iindawo ezinomoya ongazinzanga.

2. Ubungakanani beapron

Ubungakanani bepadi yokupaka kufuneka bumiselwe ngokohlobo kunye nenani leehelicopter ezipakiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude be-apron kufuneka bube ubuncinane ngamaxesha angama-1.5 ubude obupheleleyo be-helicopter, kwaye ububanzi kufuneka bube ubuncinane ngamaxesha angama-1.2 ububanzi obupheleleyo be-helicopter. Ukongezelela, izinto ezifana nendawo yokupaka kunye nendawo yokugcina i-helicopter kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ngoko ke ubukhulu bokwenene be-apron bunokufuneka bube bukhulu.

3. Uhlobo lwe-helicopter

Xa ukwakhiwa kwe-helikopta, uhlobo lwe-helicopter oluza kumiswa kufuneka luqwalaselwe. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-helicopter zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha kunye nokuhlalisa, ngoko ukuyila kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-apron kufuneka kusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-helicopter. Ngokomzekelo, indawo yokumisa inqwelo-ntaka ekhaphukhaphu inokuba ncinane, ngelixa indawo yokumisa inqwelo-ntaka enkulu iya kufuna indawo eyongezelelekileyo.

4. Uyilo lwendawo yendiza

Indawo yokubhabha yindawo apho ii-helicopter zisuka khona kwaye zifike emhlabeni, kwaye ukuyila kwayo kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka ukuqina komhlaba, ukuthambeka, ukumila, ukubonakalisa, njl.njl. Ukongeza, uyilo lwendawo yokubhabha kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imiba yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi ekubeni kuchaphazele ukunduluka kunye nokuhla kweehelikopta.

5. Izixhobo zokuvala

Izixhobo zokupaka zizixhobo ezisisiseko zefaskoti, kubandakanywa iindawo zokupaka, iimpawu, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, njl. Indawo yokupaka kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokupaka ii-helicopter, iimpawu kunye nokumakishwa kufuneka kucace, kwaye izixhobo zokukhanyisa kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zobusuku. ukunduluka kunye nokuhla. Ukongeza, izixhobo ze-refueling, izixhobo zokubonelela ngombane, njl.njl.

6. Unxibelelwano kunye nokuNavigation

Unxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba ziyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukunduluka ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuhlaliswa kwee-helicopter. Izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezithembekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba kufuneka zixhotyiswe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwee-helicopter ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokuhla. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zihlaziywe rhoqo.

7. Iimpawu zokukhanyisa

Iimpawu zokukhanya zingenye yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwi-apron, ezisetyenziselwa ukubonisa indawo kunye nolwalathiso lwee-helicopter. Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezithembekileyo kunye neempawu zokuchonga kufuneka zixhotyiswe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusuka kunye nokuhla ebusuku kunye neemeko ezisezantsi zokubona. Ukongezelela, umbala kunye nokukhanya kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa kunye neempawu kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza.

8. Ukhuseleko lokhuseleko

Amanyathelo okukhusela ukhuseleko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuhamba kwe-helicopter kunye nokufika. Uluhlu lwamanyathelo kufuneka luthathwe, kubandakanywa ucingo, iinethi zokhuseleko, iimpawu ezilumkisayo, njl., ukuthintela abantu kunye nezinto ekungeneni kwindawo yenqwelomoya, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwa iingozi zokhuseleko. Ukongezelela, ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zokukhusela ukhuseleko.

9. Amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo

Amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokwakha i-apron yanamhlanje. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka ukulawula ingxolo, ulawulo lokuphuma kombhobho, ukucocwa kogutyulo, njl.njl. Amanyathelo asebenzayo kufuneka athathwe ukunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga kwindawo engqongileyo kwaye kuthotyelwe iimfuno zemimiselo efanelekileyo yokukhusela indalo.

10. Amaziko axhasayo

Izibonelelo ezixhasayo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela i-apron. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka amagumbi okuphumla, amagumbi okuphumla, indawo yokutyela, njl.njl. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka ziyilwe kwaye zibekwe ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi nobomi babasebenzisi. Kwangaxeshanye, amaziko axhasayo kufuneka aqwalasele ulondolozo lwamandla kunye nemiba yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.